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Circumcision is a surgery to remove the foreskin, a fold of skin that covers and protects the rounded tip of the penis. The

Hammer toe A hammer toe bends down at the middle toe joint (proximal interphalangeal joint, or PIP joint). The toe may bend up at

The knee joint is where the thighbone (femur) and the shinbone (tibia) come together. A smaller bone called the fibula, on the

The male reproductive system consists of the penis, two testicles, two epididymides, two vas deferens tubes, two seminal vesicles

Discusses causes and symptoms of hammer, claw, and mallet toes. Covers diagnosis and treatment options. Also offers home treatment

What is viral hepatitis? Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by an infection with a virus. What causes it? Most

Covers blood tests that find out if your liver is damaged or inflamed. Discusses tests that measure bilirubin, albumin, alanine

Discusses hepatitis C, a disease caused by a virus that infects the liver. Covers causes and symptoms. Includes info on the two

Discusses ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy), a condition in which a fertilized egg grows outside of the uterus. Covers tests and

A doctor diagnoses mild, or subclinical, hypothyroidism through a medical history and physical exam. If your doctor suspects that